Lezione 01
Lezione 01

Il bordo della nuvola

(14 Febbraio 2011)

Cronologia

50 million years ago The anthropoid suborder of primates splits off.
30 million years ago Advanced primates such as monkeys and apes appear.
15 million years ago The first humanoids appear.
5 million years ago Humanoid creatures are walking on two legs. Homo habilis is using tools, ushering in a new form of evolution: technology.
2 million years ago Homo erectus has domesticated fire and is using language and weapons.
500.000 years ago Homo sapiens emerge, distinguished by the ability to create technology (which involves innovation in the creation of tools, a record of tool making, and a progression in the sophistication of tools).
100.000 years ago Homo sapiens neanderthalensis emerges.
90.000 years ago Homo sapiens sapiens (our immediate ancestors) emerges.
40.000 years ago The Homo sapiens sapiens subspecies is the only surviving humanoid subspecies on Earth. Technology develops as evolution by other means.
10.000 years ago The modern era of technology begins with the agricultural revolution.
6.000 years ago The first cities emerge in Mesopotamia.
5.500 years ago Wheels, rafts, boats, and written language are in use.
More than 5,000 years ago The abacus is developed in the Orient. As operated by its human user, the abacus performs arithmetic computation based on methods similar to that of a modern computer.
3000-700 b.C.: Water clocks appear during this time period in various cultures: In China, c. 3000 b.C.; in Egypt, c. 1500 b.C; and in Assyria, c. 70
2500 b.C. Egyptian citizens turn for advice to oracles, which are often statues with priests hidden inside.

Questa veloce cronologia ha solo la funzione di far comprendere quanto sia relativamente breve il tempo che intercorre tra le prime manifestazioni della creatività dell'uomo e la preparazione dell'arte a cui tutti facciamo riferimento, a partire dai greci, che è l'arte egizia.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ePDkUVH3MXQ